Learn Before You Leap

MAKING EDUCATED MORTGAGE DECISIONS

Owning your own home is an exciting proposition, but it’s important to understand what is involved before you know whether home ownership is for you – you need to make educated mortgage decisions to make sure you can comfortably afford a mortgage long-term.

The worst mistake you can make as a new homeowner is to buy a house that ends up over-extending you financially. The key is to make sure that you can comfortably afford the mortgage payment and other monthly expenses that come with homeownership.

HOW MUCH CAN YOU AFFORD?

The first thing you need to do is figure out your net worth. Your net worth is the amount left over once you’ve subtracted your total debts from your total assets. This can work as a guide to show you how much you can afford as a down payment, so you can make educated mortgage decisions before moving forward with a loan.

NEXT, PREPARE A BUDGET.

To make educated mortgage decisions about the motgage payment amount you can afford, detail all of your current monthly expenses and debt payments. Be as accurate as possible. Add everything up and then subtract this amount from your monthly take home amount. This will then give you a clear idea of how much you can truly afford for a mortgage payment each month.

MONTHLY PAYMENTS.

What will your monthly mortgage payments be? To make educated mortgage decisions it’s important to have an understanding. Just like when you rent, as a new homeowner, you will have a monthly payment to make on your mortgage. The size of your mortgage payments will depend on your down payment, the amortization period (25, 30 or 35 years), the term (fixed rate, variable rate) and your payment schedule (bi-weekly, bi-weekly accelerated or monthly).

THE DOWN PAYMENT.

In order to buy a home, the first thing you will need is a down payment. The more money you put down, the less interest you will pay over the life of your mortgage. The minimum mortgage down payment amount that is typically required in Canada is 5%. In order to put less than 20% down, mortgage default insurance is required. Mortgage insurance premiums are paid once, but can be added to the mortgage.

HOW MUCH CAN YOU BORROW?

Before you start looking at homes, visit one of our professional mortgage brokers for pre-approval. The lenders will look at your finances and determine the amount of mortgage they are willing to give you. The maximum amount you can qualify for depends on a number of factors, but the most important are your household income, your down payment and the mortgage interest rate.

REMEMBER YOUR BUDGET

Quite often you will qualify for more than you expected. This is where preparing your budget beforehand is so important. Remember, your goal is to not over-extend yourself financially. Let your budget be your guide in determining how much mortgage to take on. You now know how much you have to spend, but not all of it can go towards the purchase price of your new home. Some of it will have to be used to cover costs associated with buying a home.

Upfront Costs

  • Deposit: up to 5% of the purchase price, made when you make an offer to purchase.
  • Down Payment: 20% of the purchase price is required for a conventional mortgage.
  • Home Inspection Fee: generally $500.
  • Prepaid Property Taxes and or Utility Bills: to reimburse the vendor for prepaid costs such as property taxes, filling the oil tank etc.
  • Property Insurance: covers the cost of replacing your home and its contents. Property insurance must be in place on closing day.
  • Survey or Certificate of Location Cost: $1,000 to $2,000 range.
  • Legal Fees and Disbursements: must be paid upon closing with a minimum of $500.
  • Land Registration Fees: a percentage of the property’s purchase price. Check with your lawyer/notary to find out the current rates.
  • Property Appraisal Fee: between $250 and $350.
  • Moving Expenses: Understanding these costs is essential in helping you make educated mortgage decision

Additional Items

  • Appliances
  • Service connection fees: charges for utilities, telephone, gas, electricity, cable TV, satellite TV, Internet etc.
  • Renovations or repairs
  • Window treatments
  • Decorating materials
  • Snow-clearing equipment
  • Gardening equipment

Condo Costs

If purchasing a condominium, there will be some fees in addition to the ones mentioned above:

  • Estoppels Certificate Fee: up to $100
  • Initial payment of the monthly condominium fees
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